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"Artificial Golgi" May Provide New Insight Into Key Cell Structure
Scientists in New York and North Carolina are reporting assembly of the first functioning prototype of an artificial Golgi organelle. That key structure inside cells helps process and package hormones, enzymes, and other substances that allow the body to function normally. The lab-on-a-chip device could lead to a faster and safer method for producing heparin, the widely used anticoagulant or blood thinner, the researchers note. Their study is scheduled for the Aug. 12 issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society, a weekly publication.
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California HIV/AIDS Advocates Continue To Protest Proposed Funding Cuts
On Monday, HIV/AIDS advocates staged a rally in Fresno, Calif., to protest a budget proposal by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) that would cut an estimated $80 million statewide in HIV/AIDS services, KMPH.com reports. The proposed cuts would eliminate or reduce funding for HIV testing services, financial assistance for people living with HIV and other programs, according to KMPH.com. A larger rally at the state capitol is planned for Wednesday (KMPH.com. 6/9).
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Alzheimer's Society Comment On Research Into Impact Of Vitamin D On Brain Performance
A study of 3,133 men from a variety of test centres across Europe has shown that lower 25 (OH) D levels (vitamin D levels) were associated with poorer brain performance (in middle aged and older men). The study looked at a number of cognitive function tests with only one being linked to vitamin D statistically. The study did not look at cognitive function in women.
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Scientists And Clinicians Meet To Understand "Rain Man"

UQ"s Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) will host a workshop tomorrow Tuesday July 14 for clinicians and scientists seeking to better understand the syndromes associated with a brain development condition made famous in the movie Rain Man. The workshop will feature some of the world"s leading experts in development of the corpus callosum - the largest fibre tract in the brain, which connects neurons in the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Malformation and absence (agenesis) of the corpus callosum are rare developmental disorders that result in a wide spectrum of symptoms, ranging from severe cerebral palsy, epilepsy and autism to relatively mild learning problems. The Hollywood screenplay Rain Man was inspired by the very real abilities of an American man, Kim Peek, whose brain lacks a corpus callosum. Like the character portrayed in the movie, Mr Peek is capable of extraordinary mental agility, although he nevertheless faces many day-to-day challenges with seemingly simple tasks. QBI"s Associate Professor Linda Richards said the workshop was an opportunity for clinicians and scientists to better understand the fundamental brain mechanisms that regulate the plasticity and formation of connections in the brain. "Understanding what happens inside the brain during its development may hold the key to solving a wide range of neurological disorders," Dr Richards said. "Advanced imaging techniques being developed at QBI and other research centres around the world are expected to play an important role in better understanding this condition." Among the workshop"s objectives is to form an international alliance of clinicians and scientists working together to develop diagnostic tests and treatments for children and adults with agenesis of the corpus callosum. "We"ve already identified about 30 candidate genes in animal models, and it is likely many of these genes regulate corpus callosum formation in humans," Dr Richards said. "If we could more accurately identify the causes of agenesis of the corpus callosum we can develop therapies to treat people with this range of disorders." Among the 12 leading scientists and clinicians speaking at the workshop will be Associate Professor Elliott Sherr (University of California, San Francisco), an internationally recognised leader in imaging and genetics of corpus callosum agenesis. The workshop will be held at the Queensland Brain Institute on Tuesday, July 14. Associate Professor Linda Richards and Associate Professor Elliott Sherr are available for interview. Event: QBI Workshop - Corpus Callosum development and Disorders When: Tuesday, 14 July 2009 Where: Queensland Brain Institute Auditorium, 7th floor, Building 79, Upland Road, The University of Queensland, St Lucia UQ"s Queensland Brain Institute


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